§ 05 · How peaks get namedRivers, villages, and gods.
Set against how Nepali peaks are usually named, a river-linked or ridge-linked name for Mardi Himal looks ordinary. Across the Himalaya, mountains take their names from nearby rivers, villages, deities, or a striking physical feature. The clearest neighbour is Machhapuchhre, which means fishtail in Nepali (machha, fish, plus puchhre, tail) for its distinctive twin summit. The Gurung and Magar communities have their own name for it, Katasun-Kli.
The massif’s namesake works differently again. Annapurna comes from Sanskrit: anna, food or grain, and purna, full or complete. It is the name of a Hindu goddess, the one full of food, the goddess of the harvests, a manifestation of Parvati. Between a fishtail named for its shape and a goddess named for abundance, a mountain named for the river off its slopes would be the least surprising story of all. It just is not a confirmed one.
The pattern cuts the other way too, which is why we keep the ridge gloss on the table even while flagging it. Plenty of Himalayan names describe terrain rather than rivers or gods, a notch, a shoulder, a ridge, a col, so a name meaning ridge would also fit the regional habit perfectly well. The trouble is not that the ridge reading is implausible. It is that nobody has shown their working. Two reasonable stories, the river and the ridge, both fit the pattern, and the evidence simply does not choose between them. Where the massif’s bigger names come with centuries of documentation, this smaller trekking peak has been left, so far, without a settled one.